What is the process by which organisms produce offspring similar to themselves?
Reproduction
What is the process of gradual change in species over time?
Evolution
What is the process by which organisms maintain a stable internal environment?
Homeostasis
What is the study of the classification and relationships of living organisms?
Taxonomy
What is the process by which organisms break down food to release energy?
Respiration
What is the green pigment in plants that is essential for photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll
What is the process by which cells divide to produce new cells for growth and repair?
Cell division
What is the fluid-filled sac that stores water and nutrients in plant cells?
Vacuole
What is the process by which organisms obtain and use energy from their surroundings?
Metabolism
What is the process by which plants release water vapor through their leaves?
Transpiration
What is the process by which organisms respond to stimuli in their environment?
Sensitivity
What is the process by which organisms change over time to better survive in their environment?
Adaptation