col1,col2 What is electrostatics?,The study of electric charges at rest What is an electric charge?,A fundamental property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field What is an electric field?,A field of force surrounding a charged particle What is Coulomb's law?,The law that states that the force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them What is an electric dipole?,A pair of equal and opposite electric charges separated by a small distance What is an electric potential?,The amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field What is an electric potential difference?,The difference in electric potential between two points in an electric field What is capacitance?,The ability of a system to store an electric charge What is an electric field line?,A line that represents the direction and strength of an electric field What is an electric flux?,The amount of electric field passing through a given area What is Gauss's law?,The law that relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the charge enclosed within the surface What is an electric conductor?,A material that allows electric charges to flow freely through it What is an electric insulator?,A material that does not allow electric charges to flow freely through it What is an electric potential energy?,The energy that a charged object possesses due to its position in an electric field What is an electric discharge?,The sudden flow of electric current through a gas or liquid What is an electric shock?,The physiological reaction to the passage of electric current through the body