What was an oath in Anglo-Saxon England?
An oath was a promise before God to tell the truth, and a person suspected of a crime could prove their innocence by swearing an oath.
What was trial by ordeal in Anglo-Saxon England?
It was a way of testing a person's innocence or guilt according to the eyes of God, and it involved methods such as trial by hot iron, hot water, and cold water.
What were the punishments for crimes in Anglo-Saxon England?
Punishments included fines, beatings, mutilation, branding, maiming, and capital punishments such as public hanging.
What was the wergild in Anglo-Saxon England?
The wergild was a fine paid to the victim's family as compensation for the loss of a family member, and the amount depended on the social status of the victim and the murderer.
What were the stocks and pillory used for in Anglo-Saxon England?
They were used for public humiliation and punishment for less serious crimes, acting as a deterrent to others in the community.
What were the corporal punishments in Anglo-Saxon England?
Corporal punishments included beatings, mutilation, branding, and maiming, causing physical harm and pain to the body.
What were the capital punishments in Anglo-Saxon England?
Capital punishments included public hanging, which was used for crimes such as treason and arson.
What changes did William the Conqueror bring to law and order in England after the Norman Conquest?
He increased the power of the new Norman kings, built castles to demonstrate his authority, introduced the Feudal System, and implemented new forest laws.
Why did William the Conqueror introduce the Feudal System in England?
To establish his royal authority and ensure loyalty from the Anglo-Saxon people.
What were the consequences for peasants who tried to leave their village in Norman England?
It became a crime, and they would be hunted down and known as outlaws.
What were William the Conqueror's new forest laws in Norman England?
He declared large areas of the English countryside as 'Royal Forests' for hunting, which restricted access to common land for peasants.
What was the purpose of building castles in Norman England?
To control the local people, demonstrate power, and symbolize the increased strength and authority of the king over law and order.